Food for thought: Court rules banana costume is copyrightable
Silvertop Associates Inc. v. Kangaroo Mfg. Inc., No. 18-2266, Aug. 1, 2019, 3d Cir., Star Athletica, L.L.C. v. Varsity Brands, Inc., 137 S. Ct. 1002 (2017).

Back to the future
Federal Circuit rejects narrow approach to relation back doctrine
Anza Technology, Inc. v. Mushkin, Inc., No. 19-1045, Aug. 16, 2019, Fed. Cir.

No harm, no foul
Fair use defense wins trademark infringement case
SportFuel, Inc., v. PepsiCo, Inc., No. 18-3010, Aug. 2, 2019, 7th Cir. 

Timing matters in inter partes review
Henny Penny Corp. v. Frymaster LLC, No. 18-1596, Sept. 12, 2019, Fed. Cir.

Auto parts’ aesthetic appeal doesn’t invalidate design patents
Automotive Body Parts Ass’n v. Ford Global Techs., LLC, No. 18-1613, July 11, 2019, Fed. Cir.

Actual consumer confusion irrelevant in trademark profits determination
4 Pillar Dynasty LLC v. New York & Co., Inc., No. 17-2398, July 5, 2019, 2d Cir.

Beyond words
Federal Circuit faults PTAB’s written description analysis
In re: Global IP Holdings LLC, No. 18-1426, July 5, 2019, Fed. Cir.

Third Circuit rejects copyright presumption in favor of permanent injunctions
TD Bank N.A. v. Hill, No. 16-2897, July 1, 2019, 3d Cir.; eBay Inc. v. MercExchange, LLC, 547 U.S. 388 (2006)

Sink or swim: Precise patent language scuttles infringement lawsuit

Cobalt Boats, LLC v. Brunswick Corp., No. 18-1376, May 31, 2019, Fed. Cir.

It’s official

Supreme Court says government isn’t a person ― for patent purposes

Return Mail, Inc. v. U.S. Postal Service, No. 17-1594, June 10, 2019, U.S.

Limited protection

Inaccurate statement forfeits copyright infringement claim

Gold Value Int’l Textile, Inc. v. Sanctuary Clothing, LLC, No. 17-55818, June 4, 2019, 9th Cir.

SCOTUS strikes down ban on immoral or scandalous trademark registration

Iancu v. Brunetti, No. 18-302, June 24, 2019, U.S.

Active or passive?

What makes website operators directly liable for copyright infringement

VHT, Inc. v. Zillow Group, Inc., No. 17-35587, March 15, 2019, Ninth Cir.

Vehicle charging station patents short-circuit under Alice analysis

ChargePoint, Inc. v. SemaConnect, Inc., No. 18-1739, March 28, 2019, Fed. Cir.

Supreme Court ruling leaves a mark

Trademark right survives licensor’s bankruptcy

Mission Product Holdings, Inc. v. Tempnology, LLC, No. 17-1657, May 20, 2019, U.S.

PTAB rejects inherently obvious finding

PersonalWeb Technologies, LLC v. Apple, Inc., No. 18-1599, March 8, 2019, Fed. Cir.

Testing truths

Experimental use preempts public use, on-sale bars to patentability

Barry v. Medtronic, Inc., No. 17-2463, Jan. 24, 2019, Fed. Cir.

Extra! Extra!

SCOTUS clarifies copyright infringement lawsuit prerequisite

Fourth Estate Public Benefit Corp. v. Wall-Street.com, LLC, No. 17-571, Jan. 8, 2019, U.S.S.C.

Obviousness doesn’t require motivation to combine prior art

Realtime Data, LLC v. Iancu, No. 18-1154, Jan. 10, 2019, Fed. Cir.

Court of Appeals revives denied trademark application

In re: Guild Mortgage Co., No. 17-2620, Jan. 14, 2019, Fed. Cir.

When a surname can be registered as a trademark
Schlafly v. St. Louis Brewery, LLC, No. 17-1468, Nov. 26, 2018, Fed. Cir.

Lens manufacturer loses the blame game
Circumstantial evidence seals induced patent infringement liability
Enplas Display Device Corp. v. Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd., No. 16-2599, Nov. 19, 2018, Fed. Cir.

Music platform hits a sour note
Resale of digital music violates Copyright Act
Capitol Records, LLC v. ReDigi Inc., No. 16-2321, Dec. 18, 2018, 2d Cir.

Confidential sales can trigger the on-sale bar to patentability
Helsinn Healthcare S.A. v. Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc., No. 17-1229, Jan. 22, 2019, U.S. Sup. Ct. 

Print still matters

Trade show catalog bars patent

Nobel Biocare Svcs. AG v. Instradent USA, Inc., No. 17-2256, Sept. 13, 2018, Fed. Cir.

SAS Institute, Inc. v. Iancu, No. 16–969, April 24, 2018, S.Ct.

Stairway back to court

Erroneous jury instructions trip up copyright verdict

Skidmore v. Led Zeppelin, No. 16-56057, Sept. 28, 2018, 9th Cir.

How ranges described in prior art trigger obviousness presumption

E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co. v. Synvina C.V., No. 17-1977, Sept. 17, 2018, Fed. Cir.

Can you sue foreign corporations for trademark infringement?

Plixer Int’l, Inc. v. Scrutinizer GmbH, No. 18-1195, Sept. 13, 2018, 1st Cir.

Read all about it!

Printed publication bars patents on drug tracking system

Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Amneal Pharmaceuticals, LLC, No. 17-1671, July 13, 2018, Fed. Cir.

Factual compilation qualifies for “thin” copyright

Experian Information Solutions, Inc. v. Nationwide Marketing Services, Inc., No. 16-16987, June 27, 2018, 9th Cir.

What’s fair in copyright and trademark …

Alleged infringement of technical standards raises questions

American Society for Testing and Materials v. Public.Resource.Org, Inc., No. 17-7035, July 17, 2018, D.C. Cir.

Court blocks trademark for sports shop

In re Detroit Athletic Co., No. 17-2361, Sept. 20, 2018, Fed. Cir.

Federal Circuit revives soda trademark battle over “ZERO”
Royal Crown Co., Inc. v. The Coca-Cola Co., No. 16-2375, June 20, 2018, Fed. Cir.

Supreme Court allows patent owner to recover lost foreign profits
WesternGeco LLC v. ION Geophysical Corp., No. 16-1011, June 22, 2018, U.S.

Shot down
Photogs lose DMCA case over metadata removal
Stevens v. CoreLogic, Inc., No. 16-56089, June 20, 2018, 9th Cir.

Phonetic alphabet fails patent-eligibility test
In re Wang, No. 17-1827, June 20, 2018, Fed. Cir.

Supreme Court patent update

Inter partes review survives constitutional challenge

Oil States Energy Services, LLC v. Greene’s Energy Group, No. 16-712, April 24, 2018, U.S.

SAS Institute, Inc. v. Iancu, No. 16-969, April 24, 2018, U.S.

 D.C. Circuit tunes in to streaming content copyright issues

Spanski Enterprises, Inc. v. Telewizja Polska, S.A., No. 17-7051, March 2, 2018, D.C. Cir.

All tied up

Court splits over trade dress, trademark claims

adidas America, Inc. v. Skechers USA, Inc., No. 16-35204, May 10, 2018, 9th Cir.

 Why the Federal Circuit voted against a ballot verification patent

Voter Verified, Inc. v. Election Systems & Software LLC, No. 2017-1930, April 20, 2018, Fed. Cir.

Can licenses limit competitors’ use?
Copyright ruling hits third-party software support providers
Oracle USA, Inc. v Rimini Street, Inc., No. 16-16832, -16905, Jan. 8, 2018, 9th Cir.

Breaking news
Selling access to clips of copyrighted programming isn’t fair use
Fox News Network, LLC v. TVEyes, Inc., No. 15-3885, Feb. 27, 2018, 2d Cir.

How the on-sale bar can threaten a patent
The Medicines Co. v. Hospira, Inc., No. 14-1469, Feb. 6, 2018, Fed. Cir.

Giving trade dress infringement claim a shot
Leapers, Inc. v. SMTS, LLC, No. 17-1007, Jan. 10, 2018, 6th Cir.

Case closed
Federal Circuit confirms expansion of liability for divided patent infringement
Travel Sentry, Inc. v. Tropp, No. 16-2386, Dec. 19, 2017, Fed. Cir.
Akamai Technologies, Inc. v. Limelight Networks, Inc. (Akamai V), Nos. 2009-1372, 2009-1380, 2009-1416, 2009-1417. Aug. 13, 2015, Fed. Cir.

Will innocent, immaterial inaccuracies defeat copyright registration?
Roberts, II v. Gordy, No. 16-12284, Dec. 15, 2017, 11th Cir.

What makes a patent invalid due to “indefiniteness?"

The role of functional language in patent applications
BASF Corp. v. Johnson Matthey Inc., No. 16-1770, Nov. 20, 2017, Fed. Cir.
Nautilus, Inc. v. Biosig Instruments, Inc., No. 13-369, June 2, 2014, S.Ct.

Bar fight

Court knocks down prohibition against immoral or scandalous marks
In re Brunetti, No. 15-1109, Dec. 13, 2017, Fed. Cir.
Matal v. Tam, No. 15-1293, June 19, 2017 (U.S.)

Click here to read the newsletter in full

Train in vain
Patents for mass transit fare systems struck down
Smart Systems Innovations, LLC v. Chicago Transit Authority, No. 16-1233, Oct. 18, 2017, Fed. Cir.; Alice Corp. v. CLS Bank Int’l, 573 U.S. __, 134 S.Ct. 2347 (2014).

Who owns the copyright of stock photos?
DRK Photo v. McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC, No. 15-15106, Sept. 12, 2017, 9th Cir.

Proving infringement of system patents
Court rejects jury’s infringement finding in phone case
Intellectual Ventures LLC v. Motorola Mobility LLC, No. 16-1795, Sept. 13, 2017, Fed. Cir.

Federal Circuit clarifies surname test for trademarks
Earnhardt v. Kerry Earnhardt, Inc., No. 16-1939, July 27, 2017, Fed. Cir.

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Whose home is it?
House designs avoid copyright infringement
Design Basics, LLC v. Lexington Homes, Inc., No. 16-3817, June 6, 2017, 7th Cir.

Beat it
Heart disease diagnostic method isn’t patent-eligible
The Cleveland Clinic Foundation v. True Health Diagnostics LLC, No. 16-1766, June 16, 2017, Fed. Cir.

Why facts matter when using the fair use defense in trademark cases
Marketquest Group, Inc. v. BIC Corp., No. 15-55755, July 7, 2017, 9th Cir.

Failure to prove obviousness revives patent application
In re Stepan Co., No. 16-1811, Aug. 25, 2017, Fed. Cir.

Supreme Court disparages ban on offensive trademarks

Matal v. Tam, No. 15-1293, June 19, 2017 (U.S.)

Exhausted yet?
SCOTUS clarifies doctrine limiting patent rights
Impression Products, Inc. v. Lexmark Int’l, Inc., No. 15-1189, May 30, 2017 (U.S.)

A road map for patent obviousness
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Sandoz Inc., No. 2015-2066, July 17, 2017 (Fed. Cir.)

Defining “seller” for copyright infringement liability
Milo & Gabby LLC v. Amazon.com, Inc., No. 2016-1290, May 23, 2017 (U.S.)

Manufacturer vs. distributor - Who owns that unregistered trademark?
Covertech Fabricating, Inc. v. TVM Building Products, Inc., No. 15-3893, April 18, 2017 (3d Cir.)

A uniform standard for copyright for industrial designs
Star Athletica, LLC v. Varsity Brands, Inc., No. 15-866, March 22, 2017 (U.S.)

Supreme Court limits venue for patent lawsuits
TC Heartland LLC v. Kraft Foods Group Brand LLC, No. 16-341, May 22, 2017 (U.S.)

Coding error: Court rejects software patent
RecogniCorp, LLC v. Nintendo Co., Ltd., No. 16-1499, April 28, 2017 (Fed. Cir.)

SCOTUS: Timing is everything in patent infringement cases
SCA Hygiene Products Aktiebolag v. First Quality Baby Products, LLC, No. 15-927, March 21, 2017 (U.S.)
Petrella v. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc., No. 12–1315, May 19, 2014 (U.S.)

Access denied - Court shuts down copyright infringement claims
Perfect 10, Inc. v. Giganews, Inc., No. 15-55500, -55523, -56026, Jan. 23, 2017 (9th Cir.)

How much is enough? - Supreme Court clarifies overseas patent infringement liability
Life Technologies Corp. v. Promega Corp., No. 14-1538, Feb. 22, 2017 (U.S.)

Why a kit bag doesn’t qualify for trade dress protection
Arlington Specialties, Inc. v. Urban Aid, Inc., No. 14-3416, Jan. 27, 2017 (7th Cir.)

Just desserts?
Why a computerized menu patent was found ineligible
Apple, Inc. v. Ameranth, Inc., No. 2015-1703, -1704, Nov. 29, 2016 (Fed. Cir.)
Alice Corp Pty. Ltd. v. CLS Bank Int’l, No. 13–298, June 19, 2014 (U.S.)

Business method patent surprisingly survives judicial scrutiny
Trading Technologies Int’l, Inc. v. CQG, Inc., No. 2016-1616, Jan. 18, 2017 (Fed. Cir.)

Application accepted
Court says marks can cover certain software
In re JobDiva, Inc., No. 2015-1960, Dec. 12, 2016 (Fed. Cir.)

Why novelty doesn’t make abstract ideas any less abstract
Synopsys, Inc. v. Mentor Graphics Corp., No. 2016-1599, Oct. 17, 2016 (Fed. Cir.)

Can’t you hear me? Court turns deaf ear to wireless radio patent-holder
Affinity Labs of Texas, LLC v. DIRECTV LLC, No. 2015-1845, -1846, -1847, -1848, Sept. 23, 2016 (Fed. Cir.)
Mayo Collaborative Services v. Prometheus Laboratories, Inc., No. 10-1150, March 20, 2012 (U.S.)
Alice Corp Pty. Ltd. v. CLS Bank Int’l, No. 13-298, June 19, 2014 (U.S.)
Affinity Labs of Texas, LLC v. Amazon.com Inc., No. 2015-2080, Sept. 23, 2016 (Fed. Cir.)

How the disavowal exception trashed a patent infringement claim
Poly-America, L.P. v. API Industries, Inc., No. 16-1200, Oct. 14, 2016 (Fed Cir.)

Fair use doctrine - Comedy routine fails to get laughs from plaintiff — or court
TCA Television Corp v. McCollum, No. 16-134, Oct. 11, 2016 (2d Cir.)

Court shoots down trademark infringement defendant
FN Herstal SA v. Clyde Armory Inc., No. 15-14040, Sept. 27, 2016 (11th Cir.)

The Halo effect
Appeals court upholds enhanced damages for willful infringement
Halo Electronics, Inc. v. Pulse Electronics, Inc. No. 14-1513, June 13, 2016 (U.S.)
WBIP, LLC v. Kohler Co., No. 15-1038, -1044, July 19, 2016 (Fed. Cir.)

Third parties allowed to assert work-for-hire defense
Urbont v. Sony Music Entertainment, No. 15-1778, July 29, 2016 (2nd Cir.)

When is automation of a manual process patentable?
McRO, Inc. v. Bandai Namco Games America Inc., No. 2015-1080, Sept. 13, 2016 (Fed. Cir.)

The naked truth
Valid assignments and agreements determine trademark rights
Russell Road Food and Beverage, LLC v. Spencer, No. 14-16096, July 22, 2016 (9th Cir.)

When is a sale not a sale?
Federal Circuit narrows on-sale bar to patents
The Medicines Co. v. Hospira, Inc., No. 2014-1469, -1504, July 11, 2016 (Fed. Cir.)

Music to Internet service providers’ ears
Appellate court extends DMCA safe harbor
Capitol Records, LLC v. Vimeo, LLC, No. 14-1048, June 16, 2016 (2d Cir.)

Intent to infringe
Verdict goes against medical device maker
Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. v. NuVasive, Inc., No. 2013-1576, -1577, June 3, 2016 (Fed. Cir.)
Commil USA, LLC v. Cisco Sys., Inc., No. 13-896, 2015 (U.S.)

Single factor preempts likelihood of trademark confusion claim
Oakville Hills Cellar, Inc. v. Georgallis Holdings, LLC, No. 2016-1103, June 24, 2016 (Fed. Cir.)

Read the October/November 2016 Newsletter in full

Supreme Court throws Seagate test overboard
Ruling loosens standard for enhanced patent infringement damages
Halo Electronics, Inc. v. Pulse Electronics, Inc., No. 14-1513, June 13, 2016 (U.S.)
Stryker Corporation v. Zimmer, Inc., No. 14-1513, June 13, 2016 (U.S.)
Octane Fitness, LLC v. ICON Health & Fitness, Inc., No. 12-1184, April 29, 2014 (U.S.)
In re Seagate Technology, LLC, 497 F. 3d 1360, Aug. 20, 2007 (Fed. Cir.)

Scope of design determines whether patent infringement challenge stays afloat
Sport Dimension, Inc. v. The Coleman Co. Inc., No. 2015-1553, April 19, 2016 (Fed. Cir.)

Law of nature: Some genetic diagnostic methods are patent-ineligible
Genetic Technologies Ltd. v. Merial L.L.C., Nos. 2015-1202, 2015-1203, April 8, 2016 (Fed. Cir.)
Ariosa v. Sequenom, Nos. 2014-1139, 2014-1144, June 12, 2015 (Fed. Cir.)
Mayo Collaborative Services v. Prometheus Laboratories, Inc., No. 10–1150, March 20, 2012 (U.S.)

Read the August September 2016 IP Newsletter in full

Playing with fire
Inequitable conduct results in outsized antitrust award
TransWeb, LLC v. 3M Innovative Properties Co., No. 14-1646, Feb. 10, 2016 (Fed. Cir.)

How to outhustle a hustler
Court modifies the terms of a permanent injunction
LFP IP, LLC v. Hustler Cincinnati, Inc., No. 15-3135, Jan. 13, 2016 (6th Cir.)

Copyright law defeats right-of-publicity claims
Dryer v. The National Football League, No. 14-3428, Feb. 26, 2016 (8th Cir.)

At the Federal Circuit
Some patentees might receive preissuance damages
Rosebud LMS Inc. v. Adobe Systems Inc. 2015-1428, Feb. 9, 2016 (Fed. Cir.)

Game changer
Federal Circuit rejects ban on disparaging trademarks
In re Tam, No. 14-1203, Dec. 28, 2015 (Fed. Cir.)

Stop, thief!
Court lowers bar for injunctions against infringers
Apple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Dec. 16, 2015, Nos. 2015-1171, 2015-1195, 2015-1994 (Fed. Cir.)

Price disparity does not preempt lost profits damages
Akamai Technologies, Inc. v. Limelight Networks, Inc., Nov. 16, 2015, Nos. 09-1372, 09-1380, 09-1416, 09-1417 (Fed. Cir.)

Computerized lending method found patent-ineligible, again
Mortgage Grader, Inc. v. First Choice Loan Services, Inc., Nov. 4, 2015, No. 15-1415 (Fed. Cir.)

With President Obama’s anticipated signature, The Defend Trade Secret Act provides the first federal cause of action for trade secret misappropriation. Cantor Colburn attorneys present this white paper to explain further.

Defendant damaged: A patent infringement case
Nordock, Inc. v. Systems Inc., No. 14-1762, Sept. 29, 2015 (Fed. Cir.)

Whom are you confusing?
Clear labeling precludes trademark infringement claim
Multi Time Machine, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc., No. 13-55575, Oct. 21, 2015 (9th Cir.)
AMF Inc. v. Sleekcraft Boats, No. 76-1744, June 28, 1979 (9th Cir.)

Thanks for the memory
Clarifying the patent description requirement
Inphi Corp. v. Netlist, Inc., No. 2015-1179, Nov. 13, 2015 (Fed. Cir.)
Santarus, Inc. v. Par Pharm., Inc., No. 10-1360, Sept. 4, 2012 (Fed. Cir.)

Court finds yoga-related copyright claim to be a stretch
Bikram’s Yoga College of India, L.P. v. Evolation Yoga, LLC, No. 13-55763, Oct. 8, 2015 (9th Cir.)

Playing the ratings game
Ninth Circuit provides RAND rate guidance
Microsoft Corp. v. Motorola Inc. No. 14-35393, July 30, 2015 (9th Cir.)

Back in the limelight
Federal Circuit expands liability for patent infringement
Akamai Technologies, Inc. v. Limelight Networks, Inc., Nos. 2009-1372, 2009-1380, 2009-1416, 2009-1417, Aug. 13, 2015 (Fed. Cir.)
Muniauction, Inc. v. Thomson Corp., No. 2007-1485, July 14, 2008 (Fed. Cir.)

Peace and love? Not when it comes to trademarks
Juice Generation, Inc. v. GS Enterprises, LLC, No. 2014-1853, July 20, 2015 (Fed. Cir.)

Consider fair use before issuing a takedown notice
Lenz v. Universal Music Group, Nos. 13-16106, 13-16107, Sept. 14, 2015 (9th Cir.)

Can online search results trigger trademark liability?
Multi Time Machine, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc., No. 13-55575, July 6, 2015 (9th Cir.)
AMF Inc. v. Sleekcraft Boats, No. 76-1744, June 28, 1979 (9th Cir.)

Drawing the line
Court bars further claims against exonerated manufacturer
SpeedTrack Inc. v. Office Depot, Inc., No. 2014-1475, June 30, 2015 (Fed. Cir.)
Kessler v. Eldred, No. 196, May 13, 1907 (Supreme Court)

Alice rocks the boat once again
Price optimization method isn’t patent-eligible
OIP Technologies, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc., No. 2012-1696, June 11, 2015 (Fed. Cir.)
Alice Corp. Pty. Ltd. v. CLS Bank Int’l, No. 13-298, June 19, 2014 (Supreme Court)

Time out! Trademark fails for lack of intent to use
M.Z. Berger & Co., Inc. v. Swatch AG, No. 2014-1219, June 4, 2015 (Fed. Cir.)

Despite the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit's ruling in Amgen v Sandoz, significant uncertainty concerning two key provisions of the BCPIA remains, as Pharmaceutical Practice Group Co-Chairs Steve Coyle and Leslie-Anne Maxwell describe in their article, "Amgen v Sandoz: The Biosimilars Saga Continues" published in Life Sciences IP Review, Autumn 2015 issue.

Caught in a web - Supreme Court addresses royalties and patent expiration
Kimble v. Marvel Enterprises, Inc., No. 13-720, June 22, 2015 (Supreme Court)
Brulotte v. Thys Co., No. 20, November 16, 1964 (Supreme Court) 

Supreme Court disconnects patent infringement defense
Commil USA, LLC v. Cisco Systems, Inc., No. 13-896, May 26, 2015 (Supreme Court)

Laying a low floor for copyright originality
Home Legend, LLC v. Mannington Mills, Inc., No 14-13440, April 29, 2015 (11th Cir.)

Is that trademark too concise?
In Re: TriVita, Inc., No. 2014-1383, April 17, 2015 (Fed. Cir.)

Running on empty
Decision highlights patent drafting danger
Pacing Technologies, LLC v. Garmin Technologies, Inc., No. 2014-1396, Feb. 18, 2015 (Fed. Cir.)

Registration requires actual provision of services
Couture v. Playdom, Inc., No. 2014-1480, March 2, 2015 (Fed. Cir.)
Aycock Engineering, Inc. v. Airflite, Inc., No. 2008-1154, March 30, 2009 (Fed. Cir.)

Ain’t that a shame: A musical copyright case
Corbello v. DeVito, No. 12-16733, Feb. 10, 2015 (9th Cir.)

Federal Circuit puts patent exhaustion doctrine on hold
Helferich Patent Licensing, LLC v. The New York Times Co., No. 2014-1196, Feb. 10, 2015 (Fed. Cir.)

Click here for eligibility
Recent ruling offers encouragement to patent holders
DDR Holdings LLC v. Hotels.com, No. 2013-1505, Dec. 5, 2014 (Fed. Cir.)
Alice Corp. Pty. Ltd. v. CLS Bank Int’l, No. 13-298, June 19, 2014 (Supreme Court)

Something more: Trademark confusion standard clarified
In re St. Helena Hospital, No. 2014-1009, Dec. 16, 2014 (Fed. Cir.)

On second thought
Ninth Circuit reverses course on the first sale doctrine
Omega S.A. v. Costco Wholesale Corp., No. 11-57137, Jan. 20, 2015 (9th Cir.)
Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., No. 11-697, March 19, 2013 (Supreme Court)

Abiding by the “original patent” rule when reissuing
Antares Pharma, Inc. v. Medac Pharma Inc., No. 2014-1648, Nov. 17, 2014 (Fed. Cir.)

Steve Coyle, Leslie-Anne Maxwell, and Chad Dever wrote the article, "Ogres and Trolls," for Life Sciences IP Review magazine about inter-partes review and post-grant review and life sciences patents. 

Inequitable conduct crashes patent for car computer
American Calcar, Inc. v. American Honda Motor Co., Inc., No. 2013-1061, Sept. 26, 2014 (Fed. Cir.)

Means-plus-function to an unfortunate end
Robert Bosch, LLC v. Snap-On, Inc., No. 2014-1040, Oct. 14, 2014 (Fed. Cir.)

How long is too long?
SCA Hygiene Prods. AB v. First Quality Baby Prods., No. 2013-1564, Dec. 17, 2014 (Fed. Cir.)

Sunk costs: Attorneys’ fees in Lanham Act cases
Fair Wind Sailing, Inc. v. Dempster, Nos. 13-3305 & 14-1572, Sept. 4, 2014 (3rd Cir.)
Octane Fitness LLC v. Icon Health & Fitness Inc., No. 12-1184, April 29, 2014 (U.S. Supreme Court)

In 2014, Curt Krechevsky co-chaired the International Trademark Association (INTA) Presidential Task Force on Brands and Innovation. In February 2015 the Task Force submitted its final report to INTA.  In March 2015 Krechevsky presented the report to the INTA Board of Directors at its meeting in New York City.  Krechevsky chairs the firm's Trademark & Copyright Department. 

Curt Krechevsky, Partner and Chair of the firm's Trademark & Copyright Department, and Tom Mango, Counsel, wrote an article entitled "Trademark Oppositions in the United States of America." 

Definitely not: Patent rejected for indefiniteness
Interval Licensing LLC v. AOL, Inc., Nos. 2013-1282, -1283, -1284, -1285, Sept. 10, 2014 (Fed. Cir.)
Nautilus, Inc. v. Biosig Instruments, Inc., No. 13-369, June 2, 2014 (Supreme Court)

Deliberate deception in a false advertising case
Merck Eprova AG v. Gnosis S.p.A., Nos. 12‐4218‐cv(L), 13‐513‐cv(Con), July 29, 2014 (2nd Cir.)

Another one bites the dust
Federal Circuit rejects business method claim
Alice Corp. Pty. Ltd. v. CLS Bank Int’l, No. 13-298, June 19, 2014 (Supreme Court)
buySAFE, Inc. v. Google, Inc., No. 2013-1575, Sept. 3, 2014 (Fed. Cir.)

What if …?
The very real case of a hypothetical license
Oracle Corp. v. SAP AG, No. 12-16944, Aug. 29, 2014 (9th Cir.)

Partner Christopher C. Boehm wrote the chapter "Emerging Trends in Intellectual Property Law Place Increasing Burdens on Innovators" in Aspatore Thought Leadership Intellectual Property Law 2015.  Associate Chad Dever provided key research and analysis.

Go ask Alice
Patentees have a new Supreme Court precedent to consider
Alice Corp. Pty. Ltd. v. CLS Bank Int’l, No. 13-298, June 19, 2014 (Supreme Court)
Mayo Collaborative Services v. Prometheus Laboratories, Inc., No. 10-1150, March 20, 2012 (Supreme Court)
Gottschalk v. Benson, No. 71-485, Nov. 20, 1972 (Supreme Court)
Parker v. Flook, No. 77-642, June 22, 1978 (Supreme Court)
Bilski v. Kappos, No. 08-964, June 28, 2010 (Supreme Court)
Diamond v. Diehr, No. 79-1112, March 3, 1981 (Supreme Court)

Developing story on the validity of digital-imaging patents
Digitech Image Technologies, LLC v. Electronics for Imaging, Inc., Nos. 2013-1600, -1601, -1602, -1603, -1604, -1605, -1606, -1607, -1608, -1609, -1610, -1611, -1612, -1613, -1614, -1615, -1616, -1617, -1618, July 11, 2014 (Fed. Cir.)
Alice Corp. Pty. Ltd. v. CLS Bank Int’l, No. 13-298, June 19, 2014 (Supreme Court)

Juicy decision
FD&C Act doesn’t bar Lanham Act claims
POM Wonderful LLC v. Coca-Cola Co., No. 12-761, June 12, 2014 (Supreme Court)

Can an obscure online post constitute prior art?
Suffolk Technologies, LLC v. AOL, Inc., No. 2013-1392, May 27, 2014 (Fed. Cir.)

Blocked! Court finds doggy jerseys obvious
MRC Innovations, Inc. v. Hunter Mfg., No. 2013-1433, April 2, 2014 (Fed Cir.)

More false advertising claims on the way?
Plaintiff pool may widen following Supreme Court decision
Lexmark Int’l, Inc. v. Static Control Components, Inc., No. 12-873, March 25, 2014 (Supreme Court)
 
Raising the bar on the standard for patent definiteness
Nautilus, Inc. v. Biosig Instruments, Inc., No. 13-369, June 2, 2014 (Supreme Court)

Step to it
Supreme Court tightens standard for induced patent infringement
Limelight Networks, Inc. v. Akamai Technologies, Inc., No. 12-786, June 2, 2014 (Supreme Court)
Muniauction, Inc. v. Thomson Corp., No. 2007-1485, July 14, 2008 (Fed. Cir.)

MJ scores again
Basketball legend taking a shot at grocery store’s ad campaign
Jordan v. Jewel Food Stores, Inc. and SuperValu Inc., No. 12-1992, Feb. 19, 2014 (7th Cir.)

Watch out, copyright holders!
Release of conference call transcript deemed not infringement
The Swatch Group Mgmt. Services Ltd. v. Bloomberg L.P., Nos. 12–2412–cv, 12–2645–cv, Jan. 27, 2014 (Fed. Cir.)

Expert testimony needed on patent indefiniteness claims
Elcommerce.com v. SAP AG, 2011-1369, Feb. 24, 2014 (Fed. Cir.)

Forewarned is forearmed? Doctrine of equivalents tested
Ring & Pinion Service Inc. v. ARB Corporation, No. 2013-1238, Feb. 19, 2014 (Fed. Cir.)

A new spin on preliminary injunctions
Trademark holders now face a tougher standard
Herb Reed Enterprises, LLC v. Florida Entertainment Mgmt., No. 12-16868, Dec. 2, 2013 (9th Cir.)
eBay Inc. v. MercExchange, L.L.C., No. 05-130, May 15, 2006 (U.S. Supreme Court)
Winter v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., No. 07-1239, Nov. 12, 2008 (U.S. Supreme Court)

Inventive patent requires both hardware and software
Nazomi Communications, Inc. v. Nokia Corp, No. 2013-1165, Jan. 10, 2014 (Fed. Cir.)

Sins of omission
Inequitable conduct case turns on undisclosed information
The Ohio Willow Wood Co. v. Alps South, LLC, Nos. 2012-1642, 2013-1024, Nov. 15, 2013 (Fed. Cir.)

Dude, can you copyright a hookah?
Inhale, Inc. v. Starbuzz Tobacco, Inc., No. 12-56331, Jan. 9, 2014 (9th Cir.)

Patent obviousness analysis fails with Federal Circuit
High Point Design LLC v. Buyer’s Direct, Inc., No. 2012-1455, Sept. 11, 2013 (Fed. Cir.)

Learning a tough lesson on how to write patent descriptions
Novozymes A/S v. DuPont Nutrition Biosciences APS, No. 2012-1433, July 22, 2013 (Fed. Cir.)

Bam! Pow! Smash!
The demise of a comic book artist’s copyright
Marvel Characters, Inc. v. Kirby, No. 11-3333-cv, Aug. 8, 2013 (2nd Cir.)

The missing link?
Tenth Circuit weighs in on keyword advertising
1-800 Contacts, Inc. v. Lens.com, No. 11-4114, 11-4204, 12-4022, July 16, 2013 (10th Cir.)

Patent eligibility for software
Fractured Federal Circuit provides little clarity
CLS Bank Int’l v. Alice Corp. Pty. Ltd., 2011-1301, May 10, 2013 (Fed. Cir.)

Should royalties end when a patent expires?
Kimble v. Marvel Enterprises, Inc., No. 11-15605, July 16, 2013 (9th Cir.)
Brulotte v. Thys Co., No. 20, Nov. 16, 1964 (Supreme Court)

Oprah’s next chapter
Court allows trademark infringement case to continue
Kelly-Brown v. Winfrey, No. 12-1207-cv, May 31, 2013 (2nd Cir.)

Dodging patent infringement liability in good faith
Commil USA, LLC v. Cisco Systems, Inc., No. 2012-1042, June 25, 2013 (Fed. Cir.)

The final round
Supreme Court addresses patentability of genes
Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics Inc., No. 12-398, June 13, 2013 (U.S. Supreme Court)

Are wireless carriers liable for user infringement?
Luvdarts, LLC v. AT&T Mobility, No. 11-55497, March 25, 2013 (9th Cir.)

You reap what you sow
Patent exhaustion defense doesn’t stir Supreme Court
Bowman v. Monsanto Co., No. 11-796, May 13, 2013 (U.S. Supreme Court)

Case dismissed: “ibooks” mark isn’t protected
J.T. Colby & Co. Inc. v. Apple, Inc., 11 Civ. 4060 (DLC), May 8, 2013 (Southern Dist. of New York)

Book it

Supreme Court has final word on first-sale doctrine

Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons, No. 11-697, March 19, 2013 (U.S. Supreme Court)

Can silence stifle an infringement claim?

Radio Systems Corp. v. Lalor, No. 2012-1233, March 6, 2013 (Fed. Cir.)

Federal Circuit marks the spot

Multistep patents prove hard to defend

Move, Inc. v. Real Estate Alliance Ltd., No. 2012-1342, March 4, 2013 (Fed. Cir.)

Akamai Technologies Inc. v. Limelight Networks, Inc., No. 2010-1291, Aug. 31, 2012 (Fed. Cir.)

In the bag: “Willful blindness” defense denied

Fendi Adele, S.R.L. v. Ashley Reed Trading, Nos. 11-3025-cv (Lead), 11-3027-cv (Con), 11-3058-cv (XAP), Jan. 4, 2013 (2nd Cir.)

If the shoe doesn’t fit …
Supreme Court steps into trademark validity case
Already, LLC v. Nike, Inc., No. 11-982, Jan. 9, 2013 (U.S. Supreme Court)

Drilling down into the power of objective evidence
Deepwater Drilling, Inc. v. Maersk Contractors USA, Inc., No. 2011-1555, Nov. 15, 2012 (Fed. Cir.)

Who gets the patent?
USPTO issues final rules on first-to-file system

Infringement standard for photographs comes into focus
Harney v. Sony Pictures Television, Inc., No. 11-1760, Jan. 7, 2013 (1st Cir.)

Apple falls too far from tree
Irreparable harm won’t stop Samsung sales
Apple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co, No. 2012-1507, Oct. 11, 2012 (Fed. Cir.)

Federal Circuit raises the bar for inequitable conduct defense
Therasense, Inc. v. Becton, Dickinson and Co., Nos. 2008-1511, 2008-1512, 2008-1513, 2008-1514, 2008-1595, May 25, 2011 (Fed. Cir.)
1st Media, LLC v. Electronic Arts, Inc., No. 2010-1435, Sept. 13, 2012 (Fed. Cir.)

Location is everything … or is it?
Trademark case looks at relevance of geographic connection
In re Miracle Tuesday LLC, No. 2011-1373, Oct. 4, 2012 (Fed. Cir.)

Progressive encroachment vs. a tardy claim
Oriental Financial Group, Inc. v. Cooperativa De Ahorro y Crédito Oriental, Nos. 11-1473, 11-1476, Oct. 18, 2012 (1st Cir.)

The America Invents Act
Key components of the patent reform law
A sidebar explains why patent ownership could get more expensive.

Transaction denied
Federal Circuit addresses software patentability
CyberSource Corporation v. Retail Decisions, Inc., No. 2009-1358, Aug. 16, 2011 (Fed. Cir.)
Bilski v. Kappos, No. 08-964, June 28, 2010 (Supreme Court)

Court shelves first-sale doctrine for foreign-made works
John Wiley & Sons, Inc. v. Kirtsaeng, No. 09-4896, Aug. 15, 2011 (2nd Cir.)
Omega S.A. v. Costco Wholesale, Nos. 07-55368, 07-56206, Sept. 3, 2008 (9th Cir.)

Using survey results in false advertising claims
Pernod Ricard USA, LLC v. Bacardi U.S.A., Inc., No. 10-2354, Aug. 4, 2011 (3rd Cir.)

A more permissive approach?
New patent test issued for computer-based inventions
Mayo Collaborative Svcs. v. Prometheus Laboratories, Inc., No. 10-1150, March 20, 2012 (Supreme Court)
CLS Bank Int’l v. Alice Corp. Party Ltd., No. 2011-1301, July 9, 2012 (Fed. Cir.)
Bancorp Svcs., LLC v. Sun Life Assurance Co. of Canada, No. 2011-1467, July 26, 2012 (Fed. Cir.)

Barking up the wrong tree: A trademark case
Midwestern Pet Foods, Inc. v. Societe des Produits Nestle S.A., No. 2011-1482, July 9, 2012 (Fed. Cir.)

The suit must go on
Copyright Act doesn’t preempt TV contract claim
Forest Park Pictures v. Universal Television Network, No. 11-2011-cv, June 26, 2012 (2nd Cir.)

Willful patent infringement standard redefined
Bard Peripheral Vascular, Inc. v. W.L. Gore & Assocs., 2010-1510, June 14, 2012 (Fed. Cir.)

Clipping YouTube
Second Circuit explains limits of DMCA safe harbors
Viacom Int’l, Inc. v. YouTube, Inc., No. 10-3270, April 5, 2012 (2nd Cir.)

Inequitable conduct dooms drug patents
Aventis Pharma S.A. v. Hospira, Inc., No. 2011-1018, April 9, 2012 (Fed. Cir.)
Therasense, Inc. v. Becton, Dickinson Co., 2008-1511, -1512, -1513, -1514, -1595, May 25, 2011 (Fed. Cir.)

Nothing’s patently obvious, says the Federal Circuit
Mintz v. Dietz & Watson, Inc., No. 2010-1341, May 30, 2012 (Fed. Cir.)

What’s in a name?
Google takes a hit over keyword ads
Rosetta Stone Ltd. v. Google, Inc., No. 10-2007, April 9, 2012 (4th Cir.)

It’s only natural
Supreme Court rejects patents on diagnostic test
Mayo Collaborative Svcs. v. Prometheus Laboratories, Inc., No. 10-1150, March 20, 2012 (Supreme Court)
Bilski v. Kappos, No. 08-964, June 28, 2010 (Supreme Court)

Almost famous: A trademark case
Coach Svcs., Inc. v. Triumph Learning LLC, 2011-1129, Feb. 21, 2012 (Fed. Cir.)

Tread marks and trademarks
Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, LLC v. Federal Corp., No. 2010-1376, March 16, 2012 (Fed. Cir.)

Do not pass “Go,” do not collect anything
Investment tool ruled unpatentable
Fort Properties, Inc. v. American Master Lease LLC, No. 2009-1242, Feb. 27, 2012 (Fed. Cir.)

Copy that — or not
Congress can restore copyrights to public domain works
Golan v. Holder, No. 10-545, Jan. 18, 2012 (Supreme Court)

Federal Circuit clarifies “co-inventor” test
Falana v. Kent State University, No. 2011-1198, Jan. 23, 2012 (Fed. Cir.)

Psychic didn’t see trademark loss coming
Mercado-Salinas v. Bart Enterprises Int’l, Ltd., No. 10–2359, Dec. 20, 2011 (1st Cir)

Too abstract
Court invalidates patent of automated auto loan service
Dealertrack, Inc. v. Huber, Nos. 2009-1566, -1588, Jan. 20, 2012 (Fed. Cir.)
Bilski et al v. Kappos, No. 08-964, June 28, 2010 (Supreme Court)

When legal distinctions collide
Court explains “tension” between patents and trade secrets
Atlantic Research Marketing Systems, Inc. v. Troy, Nos. 2011-1002, 2011-1003, May 16, 2011 (Fed. Cir.)

Can an SLA constitute copyright misuse?
Apple Inc. v. Psystar Corp, No. 10-15113, Sept. 28, 2011 (9th Cir.)

Ninth Circuit clarifies the ACPA’s reach
GoPets Ltd. v. Hise, Nos. 08-56110, 08-56112, 08-56114, Sept. 22, 2011 (9th Cir.)

Presumed innocent
Federal Circuit addresses permanent injunctions
Robert Bosch LLC v. Pylon Mfg. Corp., 2011-1096, Oct. 13, 2011 (Fed. Cir.)
eBay Inc. v. MercExchange, L.L.C., No. 05-130, May 15, 2006 (Supreme Court)

The America Invents Act
Key components of the patent reform law
A sidebar explains why patent ownership could get more expensive.

Transaction denied
Federal Circuit addresses software patentability
CyberSource Corporation v. Retail Decisions, Inc., No. 2009-1358, Aug. 16, 2011 (Fed. Cir.)
Bilski v. Kappos, No. 08-964, June 28, 2010 (Supreme Court)

Court shelves first-sale doctrine for foreign-made works
John Wiley & Sons, Inc. v. Kirtsaeng, No. 09-4896, Aug. 15, 2011 (2nd Cir.)
Omega S.A. v. Costco Wholesale, Nos. 07-55368, 07-56206, Sept. 3, 2008 (9th Cir.)

Using survey results in false advertising claims
Pernod Ricard USA, LLC v. Bacardi U.S.A., Inc., No. 10-2354, Aug. 4, 2011 (3rd Cir.)

Turning a blind eye backfires
Supreme Court addresses induced patent infringement

Bilski et al v. Kappos, No. 08-964, June 28, 2010 (Supreme Court)

Standard raised for “inequitable conduct” defense
during patent prosecution. This article examines the court’s ruling.
Therasense, Inc. v. Becton, Dickinson and Co., Nos. 2008-1511, -1512, -1513, -1514, -1595, May 25, 2011 (Fed. Cir.)

When trademark and patent injunction standards collide
Voice of the Arab World, Inc. v. MDTV Medical News Now, No. 10-1396, June 8, 2011 (1st Cir.)
eBay Inc. v. MercExchange, L.L.C., No. 05-130, May 15, 2006 (Supreme Court)
Amoco Production Company v. Village of Gambell, No. 85-1239, March 24, 1987 (Supreme Court)

You invent it, you own it
Supreme Court addresses federally funded inventions
Bd. of Trustees v. Roche Molecular Sys., Inc., No. 09-1159, June 6, 2011 (Supreme Court)

Are you hiding something?
Failure to share key information could invalidate a patent
Wellman, Inc. v. Eastman Chemical Co., No. 2010-1249, April 29, 2011 (Fed Cir.)

DuPont factors weigh heavily in banking dispute
Citigroup Inc. v. Capital City Bank Group, Inc., No. 2010-1369, March 28, 2011 (Fed. Cir.)

Playing the Internet domain name game
Newport News Holdings Corp. v. Virtual City Vision, No. 09-1947, April 18, 2011 (4th Cir.)

Better get used to it
Court addresses patent infringement of an information system

Levi Strauss v. Abercrombie & Fitch, No. 09-16322, Feb. 8, 2011 (9th Cir.), Thane International, Inc. v. Trek Bicycle Corp., Nos. 00-55293, 00-55599, Sept. 6, 2002 (9th Cir.)

Getting particular with false marking claims
In re BP Lubricants USA Inc., Misc. Docket No. 960, March 15, 2011 (Fed. Cir.)

You call that art?
Flower display doesn’t make the cut for copyright protection
Kelley v. Chicago Park District, Nos. 08-3701, 08-3712, Feb. 15, 2011 (7th Cir.)

Losing control
Ninth Circuit examines distribution’s role in copyright case
UMG Recordings, Inc. v. Augusto, No. 08-55998, Jan. 4, 2011 (9th Cir.)

Eek! “Naked licensing” leads to lost trademarks
Freecycle Sunnyvale v. The Freecycle Network, No. 08-16382, Nov. 24, 2010 (9th Cir.)

Facts > rules
Federal Circuit rejects familiar formula for patent damages
Uniloc USA Inc. v. Microsoft Corp., 2010-1035, Jan. 4, 2011 (Fed. Cir.)

Can a patentee establish liability for joint infringement?
Akamai Technologies, Inc. v. Limelight Networks, Inc., 09-1372, Dec. 20, 2010 (Fed Cir.)

Do online music providers need a license?
The Second Circuit logs on and weighs in
U.S. v. ASCAP, 09-0539-cv (L), Sept. 28, 2010 (2nd Cir.)

A view to a trademark
Gun manufacturer turns to 007 for help
In re Carl Walther GmbH, No. 77096523, Oct. 26, 2010 (T.T.A.B.)

Generic drug draws preliminary injunction
AstraZeneca LP v. Apotex, Inc., Nos. 2009-1381, 2009-1424, Nov. 1, 2010 (Fed. Cir.)

Conception vs. copying: A patent case
Solvay S.A. v. Honeywell Int’l, Inc., 2009-1161, Oct. 13, 2010 (Fed. Cir.)

Any given Sunday
Fourth Circuit makes the call on fair use
Bouchat v. Baltimore Ravens Limited Partnership, No. 08-2381, Sept. 2, 2010 (4th Cir.)

Patentability after Bilski
USPTO issues interim guidance on process claims
Stauffer v. Brooks Bros., Inc., Nos. 2009-1428, 2009-1430, 2009-1453, August 31, 2010 (Fed. Cir.)

When patent > trademark
Jay Franco & Sons, Inc. v. Franek, No. 09-2155, August 11, 2010 (7th Cir.)

Supreme Court rules on process patentability tests
Bilski v. Kappos, No. 08-964, June 28, 2010 (Supreme Court)
State Street Bank and Trust Company v. Signature Financial Group, Inc., 149 F.3d 1368, July 23, 1998 (Fed. Cir.)

Absolutely crust fallen
Court blocks trade secret defendant from new job
Bimbo Bakeries USA, Inc. v. Botticella, No. 10-1510, July 27, 2010 (3d Cir.)

Fair enough?
Toyota Motor Sales v. Tabari, No. 07-55344, July 8, 2010 (9th Cir.)
AMF INC. v. Sleekcraft Boats, No. 76-1744, June 28, 1979 (9th Cir.)

6 updated exemptions for permissible copyright circumvention

Executive misconduct affects patent enforceability
Avid Identification Systems, Inc. v. Crystal Import Corp., Inc., 2009-1216, -1254, April 27, 2010 (Fed. Cir.)

Google cries “Vive la différence!” in patent case
Bid for Position, LLC v. AOL, LLC and Google, Inc., No. 2009-1068, April 7, 2010 (Fed. Cir.)

Guilt by association
Trademark case addresses “dilution by tarnishment”
V Secret Catalogue, Inc. v. Moseley, No. 08-5793, May 19, 2010 (6th Cir.)

Phrased and confused
Court weighs trademark protection for board game
Zobmondo Entertainment v. Falls Media, LLC, No. 08-56831, April 26, 2010 (9th Cir.)

Going once, going twice … sold!
Court addresses eBay’s liability for contributory infringement
Tiffany Inc. v. eBay, Inc., Case No. 08-3947, Apr. 1, 2010 (2d Cir.) Inwood Laboratories, Inc. v. Ives Laboratories, Inc., 456 U.S. 844, 1982

Innocence lost
Fifth circuit hears defense in music downloading case
Maverick Recording Co. v. Harper, No. 08-51194, Feb. 25, 2010 (5th Cir.)

Federal Circuit confirms: Patents need written descriptions
Ariad Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Eli Lilly & Co., 2008-1248, March 22, 2010 (Fed. Cir.)

Looks are everything when it comes to design patents
Richardson v. Stanley Works, Inc., 2008-1596, Feb. 24, 2010 (Fed. Cir.)

Is something afoot?
“Ordinary observer” test used to determine design patent anticipation
International Seaway Trading Corp. v. Walgreens Corp., 2009-1237, Dec. 17, 2009 (Fed Cir.)  Egyptian Goddess, Inc. v. Swisa, Inc., 2006-1562, Sept. 22, 2008 (Fed Cir.)

A game of confusion
Court addresses “likelihood” vs. “absence of actual”
Starbucks Corp. v. Wolfe’s Borough Coffee, Inc., 477 F.3d 765, 766, 2007 (2d Cir.)

Federal Circuit clarifies penalty for false patent marking
The Forest Group v. Bon Tool Co., 2009-1044, Dec. 28, 2009 (Fed. Cir.)

Roughed up: Muscle mag ads affect patentability
Iovate Health Sciences, Inc. v. Bio-Engineered Supplements & Nutrition, Inc., No. 2009-1018, 2009 (Fed. Cir.)

Reality check
Court defines distinctiveness standard for marks
Lahoti v. Vericheck, Inc., No. 08-35001, 2009 (9th Cir.)

University learns harsh lesson about assignment agreements
Bd. of Trustees v. Roche Molecular Sys., Inc., No. 2008-1509, 2009 (Fed. Cir.)

What makes derivative works copyrightable?
Schrock v. Learning Curve, Inc., No. 09-1296, 2009 (7th Cir.); Gracen v. Bradford Exchange, 698 F.2d 300, 1983 (7th Cir.)

Fore! Court takes swing at printed publications as bars to patentability
In re Lister, No. 09-1060, 2009 (Fed. Cir.); In re Hall, 781 F.2d 897, 1986 (Fed. Cir.); In re Bayer, 568 F.2d 1357, 1978 (CCPA); In re Cronyn, 890 F.2d 1158, 1989 (Fed. Cir.)

Connecting the dot-coms in a trademark dispute
In re HOTELS.COM, No. 08-1429, 2009 (Fed. Cir.)

Court tackles tricky issue of tacking trademark rights
One Industries, LLC v. Jim O’Neal Distributing, Inc., No. 08-55316, 2009 (9th Cir.)

Who’s your daddy?
Patent inventorship often turns on time of conception
University of Pittsburgh v. Hedrick, No. 08-1468, 2009 (Fed. Cir.)

Taking a swing at the first sale doctrine: 
Resellers raise challenge in trademark infringement case
Citation:  Beltronics USA Inc. v. Midwest Inventory Distribution LLC, 90 USPQ2d 1228 (10th Cir. Apr. 9, 2009).

Rough waters: Inventor’s standing at issue in patent case
Citation: Larson v. Correct Craft, Inc., 2008-1208 (Fed. Cir. 6-5-2009). No. 2008-1208, 2008-1209. Chou v. University of Chicago, Appeal No. 00-1317 (Fed. Cir., July 3, 2001).

Fair or foul? 
What qualifies as transformative use, not copyright infringement
Citation:  A.V. v. iParadigms, LLC (April 16, 2009), No. 08-1424.

Federal Circuit clarifies double patenting test
Citation:  In re Fallaux (Fed. Cir. May 6, 2009).

The keyword results are in: 
Second Circuit issues key decision re: search engines
Rescuecom Corp. v. Google, Inc., No. 06-4881 (2d Cir. 2009); 1-800 Contacts v. WhenU.com, 414 F.3d 400 (2d Cir. 2005)

Patent law:  More madness over business methods
In re Ferguson, No. 07-1232 (Fed. Cir. 2009); In re Bilski, 545 F.3d 943 (Fed. Cir. 2008); Diamond v. Diehr, 450 U.S. 175 (1981)

Can you prove copyright infringement without proof of copying?
Jones v. Blige, No. 07-1051 (6th Cir. 2009)

IP in brief: In re TS Tech USA
Patent court issues critical venue ruling
In re TS Tech USA, 2008 WL 5397522 (Fed. Cir., Dec. 29, 2008)

Too obvious
Federal Circuit extinguishes candleholder patent
Ball Aerosol & Specialty Container, Inc. v. Ltd. Brands, Inc. (Fed. Cir. 2/9/09) KSR International Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 127 S. Ct. 1727 (2007)

Video game dispute pits trademark infringement against the First Amendment
E.S.S. Entm't 2000, Inc. v. Rock Star Videos, Inc., No. 06-56237 (9th Cir. 11/5/08).

Patentability of business methods
Resuming the fight in a revised Federal Circuit opinion
In re Comiskey (Fed. Cir. 1/13/09).
In re Bilski, No. 2007-1130 (Fed. Cir. 2008)

IP in brief: Intervest Construction v. Canterbury Estate Homes
Court warns of “thin” protection for architectural works
Intervest Constr., Inc. v. Canterbury Estate Homes, Inc. (11th Cir. 12/22/08).

Picking up the pieces:  Court weighs in on liability for patent-infringing components.
Ricoh Co. Ltd. v. Quanta Computer Inc., No. 2007-1567 (Fed. Cir. 12/23/08)

Pencils down! Federal Circuit adopts definitive test for method patentability.
In re Bilski, No. 2007-1130 (Fed. Cir. 10/30/08)

How do team colors hold up in a trademark dispute?
Bd. of Supervisors for La. State Univ. Agric. & Mech. Coll. v. Smack Apparel Co., No. 07-30580 (5th Cir. 11/25/08)

IP in brief: Sold sculptures prompt copyright claim.
Societe Civile Succession Richard Guino v. Renoir, No. 07-15582 (9th Cir. 12/9/08)

Induced patent infringement:  Opinion of counsel matters.  Citation: Broadcom v. Qualcomm, No. 2008-1199 (Fed. Cir. 2008); In re Seagate Technology, LLC, 497 F.3d 1360 (Fed. Cir. 2007)

Court declares appropriate test for design patent infringement. 
Citation: Egyptian Goddess, Inc. v. Swisa, 543 F.3d 665 (Fed. Cir. 2008); Gorham v. White, 81 U.S. 511 (1871); Litton Systems, Inc. v. Whirlpool Corp., 728 F.2d 1423 (Fed. Cir. 1984); Smith v. Whitman Saddle Co., 148 U.S. 674 (1893)

Can an implied license defeat a copyright claim?  The importance of addressing ownership rights using written agreements when developing intellectual property. 
Citation: Asset Marketing Systems, Inc. v. Gagnon, 542 F.3d 748 (9th Cir. 2008)

The importance of association:  Automotive trademark faces likelihood of confusion test. 
Citation: AutoZone, Inc. v. Strick, 543 F.3d 923 (7th Cir. 2008).

Congress enacts additional IP protections.
Citation: Pub. L. 110-403

Don’t get burned--  Patent’s inequitable conduct defense requires intent and materiality. 
Citation: Star Scientific, Inc. v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., 537 F.3d 1357, 88 U.S.P.Q.2d 1001  (Fed. Cir. 2008).

Proving secondary meaning for trademarks.
Citation: E.T. Browne Drug Co. v. Cococare Products, Inc., 538 F.3d 185, 87 U.S.P.Q.2d 1655  (3d Cir. 2008). 

How the first sale doctrine affects foreign-made infringing copies. 
Citation: Omega S.A. v. Costco Wholesale, --- F.3d ----, 2008 WL 4058640 (9th Cir. 2008); Quality King Distributors, Inc. v. L’anza Research Int’l, Inc., 523 U.S. 135 (1998).

Notice of patent infringement trips up defendant. 
Citation: DSW, Inc. v. Shoe Pavilion, Inc., No. 2008-1085 (Fed. Cir. 2008); Wine Railway Appliance Co. v. Enterprise Railway Equipment, 297 U.S. 387 (1936).

Photo finish--  Archives in copyright case ruled privileged.  Citation: Greenberg v. National Geographic Society, No. 05-16964 (11th Cir. 2008); New York Times Co. v. Tasini, 533 U.S. 483 (2001).

Sweet dreams--  Supreme Court enforces patent exhaustion doctrine.   
Citation: Quanta Computer, Inc. v. LG Electronics, Inc., 128 S.Ct. 2109 (U.S. 2008); Motion Picture Patents Co. v. Universal Film Mfg. Co., 243 U.S. 502 (1917); U.S. v. Univis, 316 U.S. 241 (1942).

 “Families” feud over trademark ownership. 
Citation: Estate of Coll-Monge v. Inner Peace Movement, 524 F.3d 1341, 86 U.S.P.Q.2d 1598 (D.C. Cir. 2008). 

Generic trademark lets defendant duck injunction.
Citation: Boston Duck Tours, L.P. v. Super Duck Tours, LLC, No. 07-2078 (1st Cir. 2008).

Can meta tags form the basis for trademark infringement? Citation: North American Medical Corp. v. Axiom Worldwide, Inc., 522 F.3d 1211 (11th Cir. 2008); Brookfield Communications, Inc. v. West Coast Entertainment Corp., 174 F.3d 1036 (9th Cir. 1999); eBay Inc. v. MercExchange, L.L.C., 547 U.S. 388 (2006).

PTO patent rules rejected. 
Citation: Tafas v. Dudas, 541 F.Supp.2d 805, 86 U.S.P.Q.2d 1623 (E.D. Va. 2008).

Can’t get more than one satisfaction: Court applies one-satisfaction rule in copyright case. 
Citation: BUC Int’l Corp. v. Int’l Yacht Council Ltd., 517 F.3d 1271 (11th Cir. 2008).

Court broadly interprets “video” license. 
Citation: Intersport Inc. v. NCAA --- N.E.2d --- (Ill. App. 2008).

Foreign relations:  Are famous overseas trademarks protected in the U.S.? 
Citations: ITC Ltd. v. Punchgini, Inc., 518 F.3d 159, 86 U.S.P.Q.2d 1115 (2d Cir. 2008); Grupo Gigante S.A. de C.V. v. Dallo & Co. , 391 F.3d 1088 (9th Cir. 2004).

Patentee strikes out:  Elements matter under doctrine of equivalents.
Citation: Miken Composites, L.L.C. v. Wilson Sporting Goods Co., 515 F.3d 1331, 85 U.S.P.Q.2d 1865 (Fed. Cir. 2008).

Sewing up patent law’s on-sale bar.
Citation: Atlanta Attachment Co. v. Leggett & Platt, Inc. (Fed. Cir. 2008).

All’s fair (use) in copyright infringement. 
Citation: Dudnikov v. Chalk & Vermilion Fine Arts, Inc., 85 U.S.P.Q.2d 1705, 514 F.3d 1063 (10th Cir. 2008).

Court remands trade secrets case. 
Citation: Patriot Homes, Inc. v. Forest River Housing, Inc. 512 F.3d 412 (7th Cir. 2008).

Dog-eat-dog world; Court allows pet toy parodies of famous marks
Citation: Louis Vuitton Malletier S.A. v. Haute Diggity Dog, LLC, No. 06-2267 (4th Cir. 2007)

Doctrine of patent prosecution disclaimer up close
Citation:  Elbex Video, Ltd. v. Sensormatic Electronics Corp., 85 U.S.P.Q.2d 1137 (Fed. Cir. 2007)

Accepting substitutes; Court reviews store brands’ trade dress for infringement
Citation:   McNeil Nutritionals, LLC v. Heartland Sweeteners, LLC, No. 07-2644 (3d Cir. 2007)

Can you use copyrighted thumbnails?  
Citation: Perfect 10 v. Amazon.com, No. 06-55405 (9th Cir. 2007)

Not in the “Nick of Time,” Court rejects retroactive copyright license.
Citation: Davis v. Blige, 505 F.3d 90, 84 U.S.P.Q.2d 1353 (2d Cir. 2007).

Inventions deemed outside of patentable subject matter
Citation:  In re Comiskey¸ No. 06-1286, 499 F.3d 1365, 84 U.S.P.Q.2d 1670 (Fed. Cir. 2007), In re Nuijten, 500 F.3d 1346, 84 U.S.P.Q.2d 1495 (Fed. Cir. 2007),  State St. Bank & Trust Co. v. Signature Fin. Grp., 149 F. 3d 1368 (Fed. Cir. 1998)

Direct infringement or directing infringement? Joint patent infringement standard clarified
Citation:  BMC Resources, Inc. v. Paymentech, L.P., 498 F.3d 1373 (Fed. Cir. 2007).

Court “disparages” unusual trademark claim
Citation:  Freecycle Network, Inc. v. Oey, 505 F.3d 898, 84 U.S.P.Q.2d 1530 (9th Cir. 2007).

Too many at bats for a trademark applicant. 
Citation: Central Mfg., Inc. v. Brett 492 F.3d 876 (7th Cir. 2007).

Foreign application provides patent priority.
Citation: Frazer v. Schlegel, 83 U.S.P.Q.2d 1850 (Fed. Cir. 2007); Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. v. Medtronic Vascular, Inc. (Fed. Cir. 2007).

Court says no enablement, no patent protection.
Citation: Ormco Corp. v. Align Technology, Inc., 2007 WL 2404723, 84 U.S.P.Q.2d 1146 (Fed. Cir. 2007).

No copyright protection for NYMEX selling prices.
Citation: New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. v. Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. 497 F.3d 109 (2d Cir. 2007).

A secondary consideration:  Court rejects third-party liability for copyright, trademark infringement. Citation:  Perfect 10 v. Visa Int’l, --- F.3d ----, 83 U.S.P.Q.2d 1144, (9th Cir. 2007).

It’s in the way that you use it:  Court allows some “use” prior to patent application. Citation:  Motionless Keyboard Co. v. Microsoft Corp., 486 F.3d 1376, 82 U.S.P.Q.2d 1801 (Fed. Cir. 2007); Egbert v. Lippman, 104 U.S. 333 (1881); Electric Storage Battery Co. v. Shimadzu, 307 U.S. 5 (1939).

Energy drinks battle over trade dress. Citation:  Hansen Beverage Co. v. National Beverage Corp., 83 U.S.P.Q.2d 1276 (9th Cir. 2007)

Damages awarded for unauthorized but unused copies. Citation:  Thoroughbred Software Int’l v. Dice Corp., 488 F.3d 352, 83 U.S.P.Q.2d 1040 (6th Cir. 2007).

Patented pedals hit the brakes:  Supreme Court lowers the “obviousness” bar. Citation:  KSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex Inc., No. 04-1350 (U.S. 2007); Graham v. John Deere Co. (1), 383 U.S. 1 (1966).

Made in America?  Foreign-copied software escapes U.S. patent law. Citation:  Microsoft Corp. v. AT&T Corp., No. 05-1056 (U.S. 2007).

Court finds lawyers too generic:  Lawyers.com, that is. Citation:  In re Reed Elsevier Properties, Inc., No. 06-1309 (Fed. Cir. 2007).